the story So Far: The Federation of Indian Federation of Indian Fantasy Sports (FIFS), E-Gaming Federation (EGF) and All India Gaming Federation (AIGF) all signed a code of conduct earlier this week. The code determines standards for real money gaming firms to trade moral and transparently.
What is the Real Money Gaming (RMG) industry?
RMG industry represents firms such as Dream11, Pokerbaazi and others that offer games where users can risk money that they either lose or win returns. While many countries will classify these firms as gambling operators, the Indian judiciary has repeatedly retained the game where there is a “pre -skill of skills like poker”, where players can benefit better than playing a game well than those who are not classified as gambling.
For example, it is difficult for states to regulate these firms, even though under the Constitution, “betting and gambling” is a state theme. In Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the industry is particularly banning fictional games. Fantasy Sports Services Player attracts the player to form his teams in an app, with the real world player performance affects the results on the fantasy app. This game is somewhat different from betting, where real -world teams are directly instigated.
According to Venture Capital firm Lumikai, the RMG industry is extremely valuable, and has seen a revenue of $ 3.8 billion in the 2023–24 financial year. Since the cost of providing service is much more cheaper than the operation of a real -life gaming house, theoretical returns on this industry are largely. However, the industry has seen a slowdown in development as 28% GST rate was implemented in 2023 to deposit the players with these platforms.
Why have these firms place a code of morality?
While the RMG industry has thwarted several legal challenges from the states seeking ban on Poker and Rummi apps – such as efforts by state officials – in Tamil Nadu. The Tamil Nadu Online Gaming Authority (TNOGA) has published rules that have faced resistance from RMG firms. These include Aadhaar verification and a blackout from midnight to 5 am, RMG firms have argued that something is arbitrary.
As the central government’s own rules (more on it) are yet to be implemented on the RMG industry, RMG firms are under pressure to demonstrate a sense of responsibility independently, said an industry executive. Similar code of conduct has been published earlier by the Industry. For example, Aigf placed his own charter in 2022 for a skill game. Even under the aegis of the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), the OTT streaming industry, the government kept the same code similar to morality before regulating them through the Rules (Mediator Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) rules.
Further signs of validity are currently incredibly important to the industry. The RMG industry has expressed special concern about the competition from offshore gambling websites that use mule accounts in India and transfer domain names to avoid both capture and blocking. These firms are growing much faster than domestic players, an executive said, as they do not charge 28% GST that are subject to local firms, nor do they follow ID verification requirements.
What does the code of morality determine?
Most of the newly issued new code-evaluation by the industry is similar to the initiative already taken by the big RMG firms to demonstrate the new code-evolving: these include advertising, age restriction, identity verification, self-lock-out features, revelations on the warning, when a player has been on stage for a long time.
The code requires the firms to identify “weak” players and work to block them. Other requirements include ensuring that “the claims of the total prize money are not true, verified and exaggerated,” “This does not mean that playing in online games will help fulfill social obligations or solve personal or financial problems,” and do not suggest that online gaming can avoid personal or professional problems “.
Says Code, “Operator will voluntarily display players and to easily provide access to accessible mechanisms to the financial boundaries and/or alert for damage and deposits at their gameplay,” the code says, which is another requirement that all the mainstream firms have already implemented the years.
The document is applied between 6-9 months from now on the size of each firm.
Are there any rules on RMG firms?
In addition to TNOGA and other state-led rules, the industry which has either complied with the court or depends on whether it allows them to trade-the central government has also made an amendment to the IT rules, 2021. In 2023, it was reported that this amendment had formally gave the first form to RMG firms.
However, these rules have not been implemented, as the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has not recognized a single self-regulatory body (SRB) that can formally oversee these firms. RMG officials have speculated that the government no longer wants the industry to take care of itself, and instead wants to do rules that allow for more external supervision. However, no draft rules in this direction have been upcoming.
Published – March 14, 2025 07:02 am IST
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